In the NFL, the rarest play is the fair catch kick, a unique and seldom-seen occurrence in American football. This play allows a team to attempt a field goal from the spot of a fair catch, without a snap or defensive rush, making it a rare opportunity to score.
What is a Fair Catch Kick in the NFL?
The fair catch kick is a fascinating and little-known rule in the NFL. This play can occur when a team makes a fair catch on a punt or kickoff. The team then has the option to attempt a field goal from the spot of the catch. Unlike a normal field goal, the ball is kicked from the ground without a snap, and the defense cannot rush the kicker. This play is rare due to the specific circumstances required and the strategic decision involved.
How Does a Fair Catch Kick Work?
- Fair Catch: The receiving team must signal and complete a fair catch on a punt or kickoff.
- Field Goal Attempt: The team can then choose to attempt a field goal from the spot of the fair catch.
- No Defensive Rush: The kick is executed without a snap, and the defense cannot attempt to block the kick.
- Scoring: If successful, the team scores three points, just like a regular field goal.
Why is the Fair Catch Kick Rare?
The rarity of the fair catch kick stems from several factors:
- Field Position: The fair catch must occur within field goal range, which is often not the case with punts.
- Game Situation: Teams typically opt for conventional offensive plays unless time constraints or specific strategic scenarios make the kick advantageous.
- Historical Usage: There have been only a handful of successful fair catch kicks in NFL history, further underscoring its rarity.
Historical Examples of Fair Catch Kicks
Throughout NFL history, there have been a few notable instances of the fair catch kick:
- Ray Wersching (1976): Successfully executed a 45-yard fair catch kick for the San Diego Chargers against the Buffalo Bills.
- Phil Dawson (2008): Attempted a 71-yard fair catch kick for the Cleveland Browns against the Baltimore Ravens, though it was unsuccessful.
These examples highlight the strategic consideration and difficulty of executing this rare play.
Strategic Considerations for a Fair Catch Kick
The decision to attempt a fair catch kick involves several strategic factors:
- Time Management: Often considered when time is running out in the first half or at the end of a game.
- Field Position: Must be within the kicker’s range to be a viable option.
- Game Score: Teams might opt for this play when trailing by three points or less.
What are the Rules Surrounding a Fair Catch Kick?
The rules governing the fair catch kick are specific:
- The kick must be attempted from the spot of the fair catch.
- The ball is placed on the ground and kicked without a snap.
- The defense must remain ten yards away from the line of scrimmage and cannot rush the kicker.
- The kick is treated like a field goal attempt, scoring three points if successful.
People Also Ask
How Often Does a Fair Catch Kick Happen in the NFL?
Fair catch kicks are extremely rare, happening only a handful of times over the decades. The specific conditions required and strategic considerations make it an infrequent choice for teams.
Can a Fair Catch Kick Be Returned?
No, a fair catch kick cannot be returned. It is treated like a field goal attempt, where the defense cannot advance the ball if the kick is unsuccessful.
Why Don’t Teams Attempt Fair Catch Kicks More Often?
Teams often find themselves outside of field goal range when making a fair catch. Additionally, the strategic decision often favors running a conventional offensive play, especially if there is enough time on the clock.
What Happens if a Fair Catch Kick is Missed?
If a fair catch kick is missed, the opposing team takes possession of the ball at the spot of the kick, similar to a missed field goal attempt.
Are Fair Catch Kicks Allowed in College Football?
No, fair catch kicks are not allowed in college football. The rule is unique to the NFL and not part of NCAA regulations.
Conclusion
The fair catch kick remains one of the NFL’s most intriguing and rarest plays, characterized by its unique rules and strategic implications. While seldom seen, its successful execution can dramatically impact a game. Understanding this play adds depth to the appreciation of football’s complex strategies and rules. For more insights on unique NFL rules, explore our articles on NFL overtime rules and trick plays in football.
